Trees, Vines and Shrubs

Incorporating trees and shrubs into your landscape will provide perching places for songbirds as well as four-season interest. Many trees and shrubs have wonderful blossoms and fruit or seeds for wildlife. Vines are often forgotten as landscaping plants. Filling a vital ecological niche, vines can bear attractive flowers or foliage and provide fleshy fruit for wintering birds and mammals. Use vines to crawl up a trellis, fence or wall creating a wonderful habitat for wildlife.

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Pasture Rose

Rosa carolina
Grows in poor, dry soils in full to part sun. 1-3 ft tall with soft pink blossoms; flowering from Jun-Sept. Fragrant! Good butterfly attractor. Red hips feed birds.

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris
Moist soil full sun to shade. 90 ft Salt tolerant. Blooms Apr-May. Dark green foliage. Produces acorns for wildlife.

Prairie Willow

Salix humilis
Moist to dry soils, full to part sun. Best in gravelly or sandy, moist sunny areas. 3-10’ (usually 3-4 ft) spreading shrub. Host for many butterflies. Bees and flies find early nectar; birds will feed on buds and catkins; many birds will nest in shrubby growth.

Prickly Ash

Zanthoxylum americanum
Grows in full to part in average moist soil. Suckering, thorny shrub. Flowers are fragrant, not showy. Fruit is attractive. Attracts birds and butterflies! Host for Giant Swallowtails. 10-20 ft. Edible seeds for spice. Blooms in April.

Purple-flowering Raspberry

Rhus odoratus
Moist soil, sun-shade. 3-6 ft tall, 6-12 ft wide. Large pink-purple flowers, red to purple berries. Suckers. No thorns. Edible fruit. Blooms Jun-Aug.

Pussy Willow

Salix discolor
Moist to wet soil, full to part sun. Many white pussy flowers in early spring. 25 ft. Host plant for many beneficial insects, including Viceroy butterflies.

Red Chokeberry

Aronia arbutifolia

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Red Oak

Quercus rubra
Grows in full to part sun. Good shade tree in moist soil. Rapid growth to 70 ft. Abundant large acorns for wildlife. Brick-red autumn color.

Red Osier Dogwood

Cornus stolonifera

Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Redbud Tree

Cercis canadensis
This early blooming tree grows in moist soil, in full to mostly shady areas. Hundreds of magenta blossoms emerge in April and May before leafing out. This wonderful tree makes a lovely landscaping addition to any yard.

Rose Mallow

Hibiscus laevis
Wonderful, large pink blossoms bloom in August and September on this short shrub. Found at the edges of streams and ponds, the Rose Mallow is tolerant of flooding. At 4-5 feet, this is a wonderful addition to any sunny garden.

Running Strawberry Bush

Euonymus obovatus

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Silky Dogwood

Cornus obliqua
This attractive red-twigged shrub provides color throughout the year. White flower clusters adorn the branches in May through July and provide fleshy seed for the songbirds. Reaching 3-10 feet, this dogwood tolerates a wide range of soil moistures in full to part shade.

Smooth Sumac

Rhus glabra
Full-part sun. 10-14 ft tall, spreading, thicket-forming shrub. Easy to grow. Blooms yellow-green in June, showy red fruit clusters in fall through winter. Important wildlife nectar, foliage and fruit. Great red fall foliage!

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin
Spicebush is an understory tree of woodlands. Its bright yellow tiny blossoms appear in the very early spring, April and May, on the bare twigs of this short tree. Reaching a maximum height of 15 feet, this small tree does well in moist to dry soils.

Staghorn Sumac

Rhus typhina
Full-part sun. 15-25 ft tall, spreading, thicket-forming shrub. Easy to grow. Blooms yellow-green in June, showy red fruit clusters in fall through winter. Important wildlife nectar, foliage and fruit. Great red fall foliage!

Thanks to Rick Webb (Wild Ones) for use of many of his photos.